Scriptures: Daniel
7:7-14 Psalm 93
Revelation 1:1-8 John 18:33-38
How many of us have read the Diary of Anne Frank? Written by the teenage girl Anne Frank while
in hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam, and later in the Bergen Belsen
concentration camp, the diary not only chronicles her experiences, but also her
relentless search for joy and hope in the midst of an increasingly grim and hopeless
situation. Perhaps the most famous and
heart-wrenching quote from her diary, written while she was experiencing the
worst misery that human hatred could devise, is, “Despite everything, I still
believe people are good at heart.”
Today is Reign of Christ Sunday, otherwise known as Christ
the King Sunday, the last Sunday in the liturgical year when we proclaim the
rule, the reign, of the Risen Christ not only over our individual lives, but
over all things, over the universe, a cosmic reality that is hidden by our own
brokenness and by the rebellion of those who claim authority without submitting
to Christ who is the only true authority.
In our three-year cycle of readings, the Gospel reading for Reign of
Christ Sunday portrays Jesus, basically, as a king who doesn’t look at all like
our idea of a king. Today’s Gospel
reading is from the account of Jesus’ trial before Pilate in John’s
Gospel. Next year we’ll be reading
Luke’s account of the crucified Jesus’ telling the crucified but penitent
thief, “Today you will be with me in paradise.”
And two years from now, we’ll be reading from Matthew’s gospel in which
Jesus describes himself, in essence, as a king who goes around in the disguise
of the hungry, the thirsty, the homeless, the sick, and the imprisoned, so that
whatsoever is done to the least in our society is done to the king. Three accounts of a king who doesn’t look
like a king, reminding us that God’s ways of exercising power in the world are
very different from ours – that God’s thoughts are not our thoughts and God’s
ways not our ways.
In today’s Gospel reading, Jesus stands before Pilate, on
trial for his life. It would appear that
since Pilate has the power to free Jesus or imprison Jesus or condemn Jesus to
death, that it would therefore follow that it is Pilate who has the power in
this story. Nonetheless, both the
portion of the story in our reading and the portions that follow before and
after reveal that, indeed, it is Jesus who is in charge all the time. The religious authorities arrest Jesus, but
later admit that they have no power to put him to death. Peter tries with his sword to rescue Jesus,
but Jesus rebukes Peter, and affirms that he must drink the cup that the Father
has given him. It becomes evident that
Pilate would like to release Jesus – and he certainly has the legal authority
to do so – but triangulated as he is between the religious authorities who intimidate
him and Jesus who doesn’t seem especially frantic about being released, Pilate
eventually caves in to the religious authorities and gives them what they want.
Ultimately it comes down to the words
of Jesus that I referenced earlier: “Am
I not to drink the cup that the Father has given me?”
As I was reading this passage, it struck me that Jesus
steadfastly refused to allow Pilate to define Jesus on Pilate’s terms. Pilate asks Jesus, “Are you the King of the
Jews?”. Clearly this is a setup for
Jesus to declare himself as some sort of usurper or rebel leader – a political
rebel seeking power. Politics was
Pilate’s world, and an admission on Jesus’ part of political rebellion would
have given Pilate an easy excuse to have Jesus executed. But Jesus isn’t going to allow Pilate to
define Jesus on Pilate’s terms….Jesus asks, ”Where’s all this coming from? Did you come up with this on your own, or are
you listening to other peoples’ gossip?”
And Pilate says “Am I a Jew? Your
own priests and people brought you here.
What have you done?” And Jesus
responds, “My kingdom is not from this world.
If I had a worldly kingdom, my followers would be fighting tooth and
nail to save me. But I have no worldly
kingdom.” Pilate keeps wanting to draw
Jesus back onto his turf, and asks, “So you’re a king?” And Jesus insists on defining himself on his
own terms: "You say that I am a
king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to
the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." And Pilate pretty much gives away his
political game by saying, “What is truth?”
Whatever truth is, at that moment, for Pilate, truth wasn’t a priority.
Despite Pilate’s repeated attempts to draw Jesus into
Pilate’s frame of reference, Jesus resolutely insisted on defining himself on his own terms, and more
importantly, insisted on remembering why he had been sent, remembering that he
had to drink the cup of suffering his father had given him. In
these chaotic days, I believe Jesus’ actions in our gospel reading are an
important reminder to us, as Christians, to remember who we are, to remember
whose we are, and to remember who we are to love and serve.
The events of the past weeks have been deeply
upsetting. Wall to wall coverage of
bombings in Paris, for many of us, bring back memories of the days following
9-11 in our own country. Similar attacks
in Beirut, Lebanon, in Mali, and in Nigeria have been much less widely
reported, but still give us a sense of widening chaos. And as I wrote my sermon, Belgium was on high
alert, vigilant against the possibilities of attacks there. And there have been threats of an attack here
in the US. And at the same time all this
is happening, Syrian refugees – fleeing the same kinds of attacks in their own
land – are seeking asylum anywhere they can get it, including here.
The message of the news media, of the talking head
commentators, of many government officials, and of most of the candidates for
president can be summarized roughly as follows:
Fear fear fear fear fear fear fear fear fear fear, fear and more fear,
wall to wall fear, all fear all the time, fear 24/7/365. But the writer of John’s gospel also wrote,
in a later letter to the churches, “Perfect love casts out fear.” At a time like this, on this Reign of Christ
Sunday, it is absolutely crucial to remember that, in the words of our first
hymn, Jesus Shall Reign where’er the sun does its successive journeys run. It is absolutely crucial to remember that
despite human hatred and fear, God is still in charge. And it is absolutely crucial to remember who
we are as baptized Christians: children
of God, disciples of Christ, members of Christ’s church. When I baptize someone, after I say, “I
baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost”, I
anoint the candidate with oil, and these are words I pronounce: “Receive the Holy Spirit, (candidate’s name)
child of God, disciple of Christ, member of Christ’s church” – and as baptized
Christians, indeed, that’s who we are, our core identity, trumping all other
claims of nationality or race or ethnicity, or gender or sexual orientation. Our core identity: “child of God, disciple of
Christ, member of Christ’s church.”
Children of God: at
the beginning of this sermon, I mentioned Anne Frank and her diary. What is less well known is that Anne Frank’s
father, was among hundreds of Jews who sought sanctuary in America. Had refuge been granted – who knows, Anne Frank
could well have lived to a ripe old age here in the United States. But the Frank family was refused, on the
basis of the same arguments being used right now against admitting Syrian
refugees – that the country, having struggled through a depression for more
than ten years at that point, should take care of its own citizens first, that
among the refugees there might be spies for Hitler. And so asylum was refused, and the United
States sent those Jewish refugees back to Hitler, and for many of them, to
their deaths – Anne Frank among them.
And indeed, many of the refugees are themselves children. …children like
Rana, the four year old Palestinian girl whose education I partly sponsor and
to whom our own children have sent drawings.
Are we going to let the fearmongering on TV terrorize us to the point
where we’re afraid of four-year-old children? Or afraid of children like the two or so year
old Jesus whose family fled as refugees to Egypt to escape the wrath of Herod? Is that what we in the land of the free and
the home of the brave have become?
Really? As children of God,
disciples of Christ, members of Christ’s church, I hope we can do better.
Disciples of Christ: As
Christians, we believe we are saved by grace through faith. That is the bedrock of our faith, the reason
we’re here. But we are not saved so that
God will baptize, bless, and sanctify our fears and prejudices, but rather that
through the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit we may not be conformed to
this world, but transformed through the renewing of our mind. As followers of Jesus, we are called to be
different from the world; in a word, we’re called to be Christlike, to be….Jesusy. The world looks on us, to see if we will
indeed follow in the way of Jesus, if we will be Jesusy. And when they see that we are not Jesusy,
they think we’re phonies, and rightly so.
The call to care for the stranger and the alien is embedded throughout
Scripture, Old and New Testaments; from Leviticus 19:34: “The alien who resides among you shall be to
you as the citizen among you; you shall love the alien as yourself, for you
were aliens in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God – to the beginning of
Hebrews chapter 13: “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by
doing so some have entertained angels unawares.” Truly being disciples of Jesus is not easy –
Jesus said that the gate is narrow and the road is hard - but it is the call we as Christians have
received and committed to follow. And
again, the key is to resist the messages of fear that are out there, to heed
the words that appear throughout Scripture time and again: “Fear not.
Do not be afraid.” Paul wrote to
Timothy that “God did not give us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love
and of a sound mind.” Fearful people can
be led around by the nose and manipulated and stampeded to their own
self-destruction. After 9-11 in this
country, people were terrified, the
media and the government did all they could to perpetuate and amplify their
terror – remember the terror alerts, the government telling us on one day to be
afraid and the next day to be really afraid, and the day after to be not so
afraid, but still afraid - and people trusted what the government and the media
told them, and we were stampeded into policies that have destabilized not only Afghanistan
and Iraq but more recently Lebanon and Syria as well, turning them essentially
into failed states, and the resulting power vacuum, in fact, contributed to
both to the refugee crisis and to the formation of ISIS….the formation of ISIS
was caused, in part, by Us-es, or at least by our political leaders. Been there, done that! We’ve seen this movie
before! There’s no need for a sequel,
and as children of God, disciples of Christ, members of Christ’s church, I hope
we can point to a better way forward.
Members of Christ’s Church – There is an unusual level of
consensus among Christian leaders against the fearmongering and bigotry
perpetuated by the media and by political hacks across the spectrum. Of course, the mainline Protestant churches
are generally strong on peace and justice issues, and United Church of Christ
in particular is known as a peace and justice church, and so everyone expects
the UCC to advocate for peace and justice and against fearmongering and anti-Muslim
bigotry, as we eat our granola bars and hold hands and sing kumbaya, because,
in the words of the Geico commercial, it’s what we do – I’m joking a bit about
stereotypes of UCC folk, of course. But
so is the Roman Catholic Church, itself with a strong and proud tradition of
social teaching that Pope Francis is emphasizing in ways that haven’t been
heard in decades, and so is the National Association of Evangelicals, generally
on the conservative end of the Christian spectrum, normally the last people
you’d ever expect to climb on board the peace train. Left, right, and center, our Christian
sisters and brothers are urging us to choose love instead of fear and
hospitality instead of rejection. As
children of God, disciples of Christ, and members of Christ’s church, perhaps
we should listen.
It’s not easy to be a Christian in these days. It’s not easy to stand against the tide of
fearmongering and hatred and say “no”.
But just as Jesus came to testify to the truth, so must we, even when
our voice shakes. And in the worst of
times, we can draw comfort from the words of the first question of the old
Heidelberg Catechism that our longtime members grew up with. The first question goes, “What is your only
comfort, in life and in death?” And
while the answer is a bit lengthy, it begins with the words, “That I am not my
own, but belong with body and soul, both in life and in death, to my faithful
Savior Jesus Christ.” May we remember
who we are and whose we are, and may this comfort carry us safely through the
days ahead. Amen.
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