Wednesday, July 13, 2016

A Declaration of Interdependence



Scriptures:     2 Kings 5:1-14,  Psalm 66:1-9
Galatians 6:1-16    Luke 10:1-11, 16-20




In today’s Old Testament reading we are given a healing story – the prophet Elisha healing Naaman, a military commander who had leprosy.  On the surface, it seems like a fairly simple miracle story – soldier has terrible, incurable skin disease, soldier asks the prophet Elisha for healing; soldier is healed.  End of story, roll credits.  And it seems like a story that’s not all that relevant to us – after all, leprosy isn’t something we experience in our day and age, thank goodness, and unfortunately miraculous cures are also not part of our daily routine.  But I’d like to dig into this story a bit more deeply, and maybe we can take something valuable home from it.
This story involves people who were at the top of their society, in terms of position and power – the king of Aram, the king of Israel, and Naaman – and those at the bottom of society – the slave girl who told Naaman about Elisha’s healing power and the servants of Naaman who persuaded him to take the cure that Elisha prescribed.  The story includes people who are somebodies and people who are nobodies.  But as it happens, while on paper the somebodies have the formal power, it’s the nobodies who actually drive the story, the nobodies who actually have the power in the story. 
We’re told that Naaman is commander of the army of the King of Aram.  We’re told he’s a favorite of the king, because Naaman had won many battles on behalf of the king.  But we’re also told that Naaman had leprosy, a dreaded, disfiguring skin disease.   So on one hand Naaman is admired because of his military success, but on the other hand, nobody wants to get too close to him, let alone shake hands with him, because of his skin disease.
At this point the first of the nobodies, an Israelite girl who had been captured by the Arameans in a raid and who served as a slave to Naaman’s wife, sets things in motion.  She tells Naaman’s wife, “If only Naaman were with the prophet who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.”  The wife tells Naaman, and Naaman goes to his boss, the king of Aram for permission.   The king of Aram not only grants permission, but assembles gifts and sends a letter of introduction to the king of Israel.  This is all high-level politics – Naaman’s approach to his king, his king’s letter to the king of Israel – and it all basically comes to nothing.  After all, the slave girl had never said the king of Israel had any power to cure leprosy – and indeed, the king of Israel has no power at all to help Naaman.  In fact, the king of Israel gets all flustered, saying, “Am I God, to give death or life, that this man sends word to me to cure a man of his leprosy? Just look and see how he is trying to pick a quarrel with me."  The king of Israel comes off sounding like Charlie Brown – “Why is everybody always picking on me?” The prophet Elisha gets word of the confusion and offers the king a solution, the same solution the slave girl had originally offered:  send Naaman my way, and he’ll learn that there’s a prophet in Israel.
So Naaman goes to Elisha’s house.  But he didn’t get the reception he expected – a servant of Elisha came out of the house and told Naaman to wash seven times in the Jordan River.  Elisha himself stayed inside.  And Naaman felt snubbed – he expected that at least Elisha would come out and wave his hands over Naaman and say some magic words to heal him.  So Naaman threw a tantrum and stomped off.  But here again, the nobodies in the story save the day – Naaman’s servants reasoned with Naaman, saying, “If the prophet had asked you to do something difficult, you’d have done it – and here he gave  you something easy to do.   Count your blessings!”  So Naaman did as Elisha said, and was cured of his leprosy.  In gratitude, Naaman tried to offer his gifts to Elisha – Elisha refused them – but then Naaman resolved to worship the God of Israel, even asking for soil from Israel so that he could kneel on it when worshipping God.   So Naaman received a gift he’d asked for – healing from leprosy – but also received a gift he’d never asked for – new found faith in God.
Again, it’s striking that while the supposedly powerful men – Naaman, the king of Aram, and the king of Israel – come across as temperamental buffoons, it’s the powerless people in the story – the slave girl serving Naaman’s wife, Elisha’s servant, Naaman’s servants – that allow the miracle to happen.   It’s the powerless people through whom God chooses to show his power.  Indeed, Naaman has to humble himself greatly in order to be healed – Naaman expected Elisha to heal him on Naaman’s timetable and according to Naaman’s expectations, but Elisha – and God – had other ideas. 
It’s also striking that, in this story, through the power of God, Elisha heals, not an Israelite, but a commander of an army that had led raids against Israel, including the raid in which the slave girl was captured.  Talk about giving aid and comfort to the enemy!   But this story reminds us that God was bigger than Israel, and that God can heal and bless whoever God chooses to heal and bless.  We draw political lines separating us from others, but God never colors within the lines we draw.
Of course, tomorrow we will be celebrating Independence Day, when we remember the thirteen original colonies’ signing of the Declaration of Independence from England.   We’ll remember again those grand words, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”  As it happens, just a few days ago, England voted in favor of its own declaration of independence from the European Union, of which it had been a member since 1973 – over 40 years.  It’ll take some time to see how that vote plays out politically and economically.  But that word “independence” resonates strongly with us – not only American independence from Great Britain or Great Britain’s independence from the European Union, but a spirit of individual independence that encourages each of us to chart our own course in life.   This often carries over into our faith, which we may think of in terms of “Jesus and me”, with us asking Jesus to bless us on our timetable and on our own terms.    
But our readings today remind us, not of independence, but of interdependence – depending on one another.   Naaman didn’t just suddenly think one day to go to Elisha all on his own; it took an Israelite slave girl – somebody not even from Naaman’s country – to speak up and tell Naaman about the prophet in Samaria who could help him.   And when Elisha didn’t go out to meet Naaman, it took Naaman’s servants to calm Naaman down enough to do as Elisha instructed.   And in our Gospel reading, when Jesus sent out the seventy to all the towns where he intended to go, he sent them out – how? – not individually, but in pairs.  And he didn’t tell them to pack a lot of personal belongings and to stay by themselves, but to travel light and depend on the hospitality of those to whom they traveled.  The seventy whom Jesus sent out in pairs were very vulnerable – dependent on one another and on the kindness of strangers, ultimately dependent on God.  And God blessed their trust.
We may remember these words of the poet John Donne:
No man is an island, Entire of itself,
Every man is a piece of the continent, A part of the main.
If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less.
As well as if a promontory were.
As well as if a manor of thy friend's Or of thine own were:
Any man's death diminishes me, Because I am involved in mankind,
And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls;
It tolls for thee.
In describing the church, St. Paul gave us the image, not of a bunch of lone rangers each running around doing his own thing, but of a body, the body of Christ, of which each of us is a part, with all of the parts working for the good of the whole.  Paul said that if any part of the body is exalted, all are exalted with it, and if any part of the body suffers, all suffer with it.
And so, on this weekend when we celebrate independence, I’m here to remind us of our interdependence.  Simply put, we need God, and we need one another.  We cannot say to one another – or to other Christians, “I have no need of you.”
I’ll close with these words from a gospel song by Hezekiah Walker:
“I need you, you need me.
We're all a part of God's body.
Stand with me, agree with me.
We're all a part of God's body.
It is his will, that every need be supplied.
You are important to me, I need you to survive.
You are important to me, I need you to survive.”

Amen.

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