Scriptures
Acts
10:34-43 Psalm 118:1-2, 14-24
Colossians
3:1-4 Matthew
28:1-10
Of course, it would be the women who would be visiting the
tomb. The disciples had, all but one,
scattered, but Matthew tells us that the women who had followed Jesus from
Galilee and provided for his ministry followed Jesus through the horrific
events of the past days – Jesus’ arrest, a religious trial held under cover of
darkness on charges of blasphemy, a political trial before the Roman governor
Pontius Pilate for treason against the emperor – with beatings and spittings aplenty
along the way during both trials - Jesus’ condemnation to death, the walk to
Golgotha, the crucifixion, and Jesus’ agonizing death on the cross. The women were there when Jesus breathed his
last, amid an earthquake and the veil of the temple tearing in two. Matthew’s account of the crucifixion even
includes, amid the earthquake and the tearing of the veil of the temple, a sort
of zombie apocalypse moment in which we’re told that many bodies of the saints
were raised and walked into Jerusalem and said howdy! – well, they didn’t
actually say howdy, but we’re told that “they walked to the holy city and appeared
to many”…since we’re told these were the saints, believers, I guess we can hope
they’re more friendly than the zombies in the Walking Dead TV show. These images of earthquakes and people rising
from the grave were images that appeared in the Jewish apocalyptic thought of
the day…and Matthew was writing to and for a predominantly Jewish community of converts
to the way of Jesus - but to us 2,000 years later, Matthew’s images are unsettling
to say the least. The women were there
when the soldiers who had crucified Jesus, in response to all they’d heard and
seen, said, “Surely this was the Son of God!”
The women were there when Jesus was taken down from the cross, and the
women were there when Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy sympathizer of Jesus,
stepped forward to claim Jesus’ body and give it a proper Jewish burial in his
own tomb. I have to say, none of the 12 male
disciples come out of the account of Jesus’ crucifixion looking very
impressive. It’s one of God’s miracles
that these guys – these guys of all people– could pass the good news on to
future generations. But the women were there – after all, since the guys had
scattered, who else but the women would have been present to see, hear, and tell
the story of the crucifixion and resurrection.
Following all this upheaval – and following the Sabbath day of
rest that followed - it was two women, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary who
had come to the tomb with spices for anointing the body. As they went, the women knew that, at the
tomb, they would have some obstacles to deal with. First of all, Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy sympathizer
of Jesus who had provided the tomb, had rolled a large stone in front of the entrance,
to keep the body safe from animals that might mutilate the body. And
then, Matthew’s gospel – and only Matthew’s gospel - tells us that, on request
of the Temple religious leadership, Pilate had furnished guards to secure the
tomb, lest Jesus’ followers take the body and make claims of resurrection. Pilate’s guards were there for the purpose of
keeping people out of the tomb – they certainly weren’t going to offer any help
in rolling away the stone – good luck with that!
Matthew tells us that an angel of the Lord came from heaven
to roll away the stone. The angel hadn’t
come quietly, either; we’re told that when the angel came, there was an
earthquake. The guards were completely
freaked out; we’re told that they shook and became like dead men. The women felt the earthquake as well, and
I’m sure they were terrified as well, but they stayed their course. So by the time the Marys got to the tomb, the
stone was rolled away, the guards were unconscious….and the tomb was empty. The angel begins by telling the women, “Do
not be afraid!” Those charged with
guarding the tomb had been so overcome with fear that they fainted, but to the
women the angel said, “Do not be afraid.”
The angel goes on: “I
know you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for he has been raised, as he
said. Come, see the place where he
lay. The go quickly and tell his
disciples: “He has been raised from the
dead, and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see
him. This is my message for you.” With fear and great joy, they began to do as
the angel said and ran in to Jesus himself, who said “Greetings!” The women came to Jesus, took hold of his
feet – likely to be sure he wasn’t a ghost, as ghosts were supposed to sort of
float along rather than walk - and yep, there were solid feet there, toenails
and bunyons and all, along with some fresh, raw nail holes – and worshipped
Jesus. Jesus again said, “Do not be
afraid” and instructed the two women to tell the guys to meet him in Galilee. So it was that, not only in Matthew’s gospel
but in all four gospels – it is the women who are the first witnesses to the
resurrection, the first to look, go, and tell.
The Gospel accounts of the crucifixion and resurrection –
and particularly Matthew’s gospel – leave us with images that may have us scratching
our heads. With his apocalyptic images
of earthquakes and dead saints coming out of their graves – images not included
in the other Gospels - what is Matthew trying to tell us?
Many inside the church and many outside the church – think
of Christianity in very individualistic, private terms – Jesus is something
that makes us feel good inside. Or, for
nonbelievers, Jesus makes other people feel good inside – Jesus as a giver of
warm fuzzies. And I don’t want to
minimize that at all. The joy of
salvation is very real, can I get an Amen? The joy of the Lord is very real. The old hymn “He lives” ends with these words
You ask me how I know He lives: He lives within my heart.
But what happens when we wake up on the wrong side of the
bed and we’re having a bad hair day, and we’re fresh out of warm fuzzies? Or if you’re like me and for whatever reason
your emotional makeup just doesn’t allow for a lot of warm fuzzies. What happens when you’re trying to listen to
Jesus and nothing’s coming. Does it mean
that Jesus doesn’t live in my heart anymore, or maybe Jesus took a week off for
vacation down the shore, and I’ll have to wait until Jesus gets back from the Wildwood
and over the Ben Franklin bridge until I feel warm and fuzzy again? Or worse
yet, did Jesus die within my heart?
I think part of what Matthew is doing is inviting us to
think beyond our own individual emotional highs and lows, to think of Jesus in
bigger terms. The resurrection is about us, but it’s not
only about us. As Matthew tells the
story, with his images of earthquakes, the death and resurrection of Jesus are
literally earth-shaking events, events of cosmic importance. And how could it be otherwise, when John’s
gospel tells us, about Jesus, “All things came into being through him, and
without him not one thing came into being.” – that verse describes Jesus acting
on a cosmic scale. When Jesus dies, the
veil of the Temple, the boundary line between the Divine Presence and the
divinely created but humanly messed up world, is gone – and so God’s presence
is available to all, Jewish high priest and Joe Schmoe from the Poconos alike. The lines between the living and the dead are
blurred, as departed saints come out of the ground and appear to their families,
and even more so as those soldiers appointed to guard a dead body faint and become
like dead bodies themselves, and the one being guarded rises to life. Society’s boundary lines that put men in
charge are blurred, as women are commissioned to become apostles to the
apostles, the very first ones to carry the message. Later, the lines between Jew and Gentile will
become blurred, as Peter declared in our reading from Acts when he said, “I
truly understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who
fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.” Slowly, over many centuries, the church would
continue to learn and continues to relearn the lesson that God shows no
partiality of nationality, of race, of gender, of sexual orientation, that
across all these categories, all who reverence God and do what is right are
acceptable.
You who have been here a while may remember that I visited
Cuba several times some years back, with a United Church of Christ
delegation. We met a pastor, Rev Raul
Suarez, who told us what it had been like at the time of the Cuban
revolution. Rev Suarez, a Baptist, had
in his seminary training – which took place before Castro came to power - been
taught along very individualistic, moralistic lines – as the old saying went, “Don’t drink, smoke,
or chew, or date girls who do.” And then
Fidel Castro came to power, and his whole world turned upside-down. Churches
were shut down and pastors and religious leaders persecuted – though later in
Fidel’s tenure, he became more open to communities of faith. But in the early years, many churches shut
down or went underground. Many pastors
left Cuba to head for the United States.
Rev Suarez stayed – but his seminary training, with its emphasis on
avoiding personal indulgences, left him completely unprepared to be a pastor in
a time of revolution. He could avoid
drinking, smoking, and chewing to his heart’s content, but the society all
around him was still being shaken, and everything in society that he had
formerly relied on, shaken and broken. He
had to grab on to God’s grace with both hands, and went through the spiritual
ride of his life. And on the other side
of that upheaval, Rev Suarez found that his Jesus, his God, was much, much
bigger than he had ever imagined – bigger than Castro, bigger than the
revolution, bigger than the changes that were taking place all around him. And I think this is what Matthew is trying
to tell us with his description of earthquakes and dead saints appearing to the
living:
The bottom line of Easter is this: Do not be afraid. Life is stronger than death. Easter, not Good Friday, has the last
word. And this is to be our message, as
we are to be Easter people in a Good Friday world, messengers of life in a
world addicted to the ways of death. God knows, in our world, with environmental
degradation and economic injustice and political shenanigans, in our lives,
with the passing of loved ones, with physical or mental illness, struggling or
broken relationships, addiction, and despair, and all the day-to-day
frustration life offers, there’s plenty to be afraid of. Our
problems can overwhelm us, if we let them. But the message of the angels at the empty
tomb is the message of Easter: “Don’t be afraid! Don’t be afraid! Despite all the injustice, pain, suffering
and death of Good Friday, Jesus is not here in this tomb. Jesus is alive, he’s ahead of you – and he’s
inviting you and you and you and me and all of us to meet him there. Indeed, that’s really a good picture of the
mission of the church – to try to figure out where Jesus is and meet Jesus
there. What we think is the end, is only
a new beginning. . Every resurrection begins with a
crucifixion….but crucifixion is not the end. Indeed, as followers in the way of
Jesus, crucifixion and resurrection are the pattern of our lives We must not
try to put a period where God has placed a comma.
Jesus met the women in the garden, but he did not leave them
there. Jesus invited them and the other
disciples to meet him in Galilee – Galilee, where Jesus’ ministry had started. Matthew’s Gospel comes full circle, ending
where it began, but with an entirely transformed cast of characters. On a high mountain, perhaps the mountain of
transfiguration, the disciples worshipped Jesus, though – as Matthew tells us –
some doubted. And that’s ok – nowhere
does it say that Jesus told the doubters to leave the mountaintop. Doubts are just mileage markers on the road
of faith. To those who tell me they have
no faith, my standard response is “You may not believe in God, but God believes
in you. You are a beloved child of God –
even though you may not believe it, never, never forget it.”
God gave the disciples a mission that is also our mission –
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore – therefore, because I’ve been
given authority, some of which I’m delegating to you – Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them – just as Jesus taught, as during
the Sermon on the Mount – teaching them to obey everything I have commanded
you.” And then comes that great promise,
the promise that has sustained the church throughout 2000 years and has
sustained us at Emanuel for over 150 of those years: “Remember, I am with you always – always – no
matter whether you’re feeling my presence or not – I am with you always, even
to the end of the age.” Jesus…with us
always….always. That’s the promise. We have Jesus’ word.
We began our service today with the words “Alleluia! The
Lord is risen! He has risen indeed,
alleluia! The resurrection is not only
about us, but it is about us – about Christ’s love for us, about our alleluias
in response to Christ’s love, and about our mission of proclaiming the message,
“Alleluia! The Lord is risen indeed!” to our neighbors – to look for the
resurrection and to point out to our neighbors the signs of resurrection amid
all the crosses of our broken world. Now
I invite you to help me finish my sermon, using the words with which we began
the service. “Alleluia, the Lord is risen! He has risen indeed! Alleluia!” Amen.
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