Sunday, November 4, 2018

Safe At Home

Scriptures:     Isaiah 25:6-9,     Psalm 24,   Revelation 21:1-6a,     John 11:32-53



Today is All Saints Day – in the German tradition, Totenfest – when we remember our departed loved ones, family members and friends and members of this congregation and of the wider church who have gone on to be with the Lord. A number of them are listed in the bulletin – but we all know many, many more whose names and memories we hold in our hearts, far too many to name at any one time.  It is on occasions such as All Saints that we truly remember how interconnected our lives are, how much our lives impact one another.  We do not live only for ourselves nor do our deaths affect only ourselves.  All of us hold memories of our loved ones who have passed – tender moments, funny stories – and sometimes sad memories as well, moments of misunderstanding and tension.  All these memories, for good and bad, are a part of what made our loved ones the unique individuals they were – and in God’s sight, still are.

The lives of our loved ones, and the memories we hold, the stories we tell about them are not only a part of our individual stories and the story of our church, but they are part of something much bigger, the “Great Story” of faith that began in the Garden of Eden and continues to this day, and will continue until time becomes eternity and we shall be with the Lord.  Many of you, especially the longtime members, have told me stories of those who shaped your faith – faithful ministers like Pastor Steinberg and Sunday School teachers like Mr. Bauer, stories of the members of the church who welcomed you when you came here as children – some of you clutching the nickels your parents gave you for Sunday school – and many of the longtimers still remember the verses you memorized for your confirmation, and who else was in your confirmation class.   And so the faith of those pastors and teachers lives on in you, in us.  On one level, our lives are fleeting – as the book of James says, we are like a mist that is here today and gone tomorrow.  But in God’s eyes, our lives, our stories, and those of our loved ones hold eternal significance.

We encounter in our Gospel a story of eternal significance that begins as a family story.
In our Gospel reading, we hear about another family devastated by grief, two sisters, Mary and Martha, and their brother Lazarus, who live in Bethany, a town two miles outside Jerusalem.  We’re told that Jesus had a special love for this family.   Word came to Jesus that Lazarus was ill…but strangely, Jesus delayed two days in going to see them.  By the time he makes his way to Bethany, Lazarus has died, and has been in the grave for four days.  That detail of four days is significant.  In the Jewish thought of the day, it was believed that the spirit of one recently deceased hovered over the body for three days, and then departed.  And so the fact that Lazarus had been dead four days meant he was truly dead, at a point of no return, at a point of no hope.

 He encounters first Martha and then Mary, and both say the same thing, “If only you’d been here, our brother would not have died.”  If only. But even in this situation of no hope, Martha hangs onto a sliver of hope, “Even now, I know that God will give you whatever you ask him.”  And Jesus says, “Your brother will rise again.”  Martha says, “Yes, I know, he’ll rise at the resurrection on the last day.”  And Jesus says to Martha, “I am the resurrection and the life.  Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”  Jesus says to Martha, basically, I’ve got this.  Do you trust me?  When he encounters the mourners, Jesus weeps – but then asks those there to roll away the stone, and raises Lazarus with the words, “Lazarus, come forth!” With those words, we’re told Lazarus came out of the tomb, graveclothes and all, likely looking like something out of The Mummy.   We’re told that after the raising of Lazarus, Mary and Martha and Lazarus gave a dinner for Jesus….and we’re also told that the religious authorities had plotted to kill Lazarus, just as they had been plotting to kill Jesus – but then we’re not told anything further about Lazarus.  And what does it say about these religious leaders that they are so threatened by Jesus that they prefer death to life, at least for Jesus and for Lazarus.  And, as an aside, are there times in our lives when what looks like a mortal threat may be seen, from another angle, as God’s way of bringing about new life.

This is a story of how God provided comfort in time of grief. This is a story of the saints of God….and on All Saints Day, we remember our saints – not only the famous saints such as St. Francis and St. Patrick, or St. Oscar Romero of El Salvador, who was just recently declared a saint of the Roman Catholic church, but all those anonymous but faithful people who have lived and died in the faith. 

We all have our own stories of how God has comforted us in times of grief.  It’s so hard to let go when a loved one goes to be with the Lord.  My father died just as I was beginning my time as pastor here at Emanuel….he’d been on dialysis for several years due to kidney failure, and then developed pancreatic cancer.  The pain of his pancreatic cancer quickly became more than he could live with, and so he stopped dialysis, and with the assistance of home hospice, he passed peacefully.   It went very quickly – Thanksgiving weekend 2007 my dad had been up patching a hole in the roof of his workshop, and by early January 2008 he was gone…..just a little over a month.    After he passed, I discovered by chance that I still had a voicemail from him on my cell phone….just a mundane voicemail from a few months before his death, saying he’d left the dialysis center and was going home, and he’d call back later.  Over the course of coming months, when I missed my dad, occasionally I’d play that voicemail.   Eventually the inevitable happened – after playing the voicemail, at the end, instead of hitting save, I hit delete, and so I accidentally erased it – and I guess it was at that moment when I could no longer play back that voicemail that I finally had to let go of my father for good.  But I also realized that, as much as I missed my dad, I wouldn’t have wanted him back as he’d been….the voice on that voicemail sounded old and tired, bone-weary tired, utterly drained, exhausted, and I wouldn’t want him back if it meant more suffering.  Finally I had to believe for myself the same thing I’d often told others, that all the suffering of his last few years was finally over, that he was in a better place, that he was with God – and for me, that was enough, and that is enough.  Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life…do you believe?”   Jesus telling me, “I’ve got this.  Do you trust me?”  It was enough for Martha, and it’s enough for me.

At a UCC meeting a number of years ago, the keynote speaker, Amy-Jill Levine, a noted Jewish author who wrote a book about Jesus called “The Misunderstood Jew”, said that Christianity was like football – the goal is to get into the endzone, into heaven – while Judaism is like baseball, where the batter is trying to get home – for the author, this is a reference to Jews needing to have a land to call home.  But as I was preparing this sermon, while I appreciated the point Amy-Jill Levine had made, I thought the baseball analogy also applied to Christians.   When we are born, we come from God, and when we pass from this life, we go back to God.  We’re remembered for what we do while we’re here – just as a baseball player is remembered or maybe forgotten based on his success in rounding the bases and playing in the outfield and such.  But those who pass from this life to be with the Lord, really are in essence going home. 

And what a home!  Our reading from Isaiah pictures our eternal home as a mountaintop on which is held a banquet, with rich food and well-aged wines.  Perhaps for us it doesn’t sound that impressive, but for Isaiah’s original readers, who were impoverished and frequently didn’t know where their next meal was coming from, the picture of an eternal banquet where there was always plentiful food and drink would have been compelling.  And then, Isaiah says that on this mountaintop, God will destroy the shroud of death that is cast over all people.  In our reading from Revelation, the writer gives us an amazing vision – “the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I” – that is, John, the author – “heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘See, the home of God is among mortals. He will dwell with them; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with them; he will wipe away every tear from their eyes.  Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more, for the first things have passed away.’  And the one who was seated on the throne said, ‘See, I am making all things new.’ 

That’s the promise we remember on this All Saints day.  That’s the hope we cling to, that though we are but strangers and sojourners in this life, God has a home prepared for us, where we will live on in God’s presence.  May our words and actions bring glory to God and live on in the lives of those around us, until we are all safe at home indeed with God. Amen.

Tuesday, October 30, 2018

Witness To The Truth (Newsletter message - November 2018)


Dear Emanuel Members and Friends –

“Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, ‘Are you the King of the Jews?’ Jesus answered, ‘Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?’ Pilate replied, ‘I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?’ Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.’ Pilate asked him, ‘So you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.’ Pilate asked him, ‘What is truth?’  John 18:33-37

The last Sunday in the liturgical calendar – and this year, the last Sunday in November - is known as Christ the King Sunday or, in inclusive language, Reign of Christ Sunday.   On this Sunday, the church lifts up Christ’s reign over our lives, as we belong to Christ in body, mind, and spirit.  At the same time, the church lifts up Christ’s ultimate reign over all things in heaven and earth.  This reign is obscured by the brokenness of daily life and the rebellion of those who grasp for authority, but will be visible to all at the end of time, when “every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians 2:10-11)

Each year, on Reign of Christ Sunday, the gospel reading depicts Jesus as a king who doesn’t act like a king (at least not as we’d expect), a king who uses his power in ways very different from those of earthly rulers.   This year’s reading (John 18:33-37) depicts Christ before Pilate, explaining that his power does not come from this world.  Next year, we will read Luke 23:33-43, which contains Jesus’ word to the penitent thief, “Today you will be with me in Paradise.”  The year after that, we will read Matthew 25:31-46, which portrays Jesus as a king who is to be found among the poor and dispossessed, and identifies so passionately with the poor that whatever we do for the poor or to the poor – for good or ill – we do to Jesus.  All three readings show Jesus as one who comforts the poor while confronting the powerful, as one who comforts the afflicted while afflicting the comfortable.  
John’s Gospel lifts up a very exalted view of Jesus’ foreknowledge of all circumstances and power over all things, even in his earthly ministry.  In the Gospel reading above, Jesus has been arrested and brought before Pilate, charged with inciting insurrection against Rome.  Formally, on paper, Pilate is in charge of the proceedings.  But as John’s gospel presents the story, even in chains, Jesus is fully in control of all that happens, while Pilate and others merely perform the roles assigned to them, like actors in a high school play.   

We also need to recognize that John’s gospel uses the term “Jews” in a specific way, to designate those Jewish leaders, along with their followers, who did not accept Jesus’ teachings. Jesus himself, along with his first disciples, were all Jews, and the contentions between Jesus and the religious leadership of the day were internal controversies within the Judaism of the day.  This caution is necessary because John’s words have been misused throughout history to bring blanket condemnation on all followers of Jewish faith, with tragic results. 

In their conversation, Jesus and Pilate appear to be speaking two different languages.  Pilate is fixated on power:  “Are you King of the Jews?....so you are a king?”  In other words, Pilate wants to know if Jesus is making a power grab.  Jesus, by contrast, is focused on truth:  “For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”  Pilate, unimpressed with Jesus’ words, mutters cynically, “What is truth?”  meaning “Who cares about truth”.

Jesus testified that he came into the world to testify to the truth.  We live in a time when the very concept of truth is questioned.   There was once a time when everyone read the same newspapers, watched the same handful of television stations, and were informed by the same news.  From 1949 to 1987, under the Fairness Doctrine, as a requirement to receive a broadcast license, news stations were mandated to present controversial issues in ways that were deemed to be honest and equitable.[1]  But those days are long gone.  Phrases such as “alternative facts” and “fake news” are now part of our shared vocabulary, to the point where Pilate’s offhand, cynical question “What is truth?” holds far more relevance than Pilate himself could ever have intended.   Talk radio, cable news, and the internet allow persons on all points of the political spectrum – far left, far right, and anywhere in between - holding virtually any viewpoint imaginable to find kindred spirits and an echo chamber reinforcing their own views while drowning out the views of those who disagree.  Freedom of the press is explicitly protected by the First Amendment to the US Constitution.  But now members of the press are being called “enemies of the people” – a phrase with an ugly history[2].  Although there is a strong scientific consensus that human activities are causing climate change that threatens our planet’s ability to sustain human life[3] – even a recent Pentagon study characterizes climate change as a threat to roughly half of America’s military installations[4] -  politicians and pundits supported by the fossil-fuel industry[5] ignore this consensus and promote policies that promise only to accelerate climate change. 

Jesus said, “For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth.”  An internet meme – a photo or drawing coupled with a caption – does not necessarily equal a fact or convey truth.  Nor necessarily does that chain email forwarded by a friend.  Previously-published photos are often taken out of context and coupled with misleading captions intended to inflame rather than inform.  [A Facebook meme parodying this tendency has a picture of Abraham Lincoln with the caption, ‘Not everything you read on the internet is true – Abraham Lincoln”.]   So when we share a meme on Facebook or Twitter, or forward an email from a friend - we can do the work of Christ in testifying to the truth, or we can bear false witness.  We’ll need to engage in fact-checking and critical thinking in order to know the difference.  (Snopes.com is one of a number of websites that can be used in fact-checking.)  To repurpose an old slogan from Smokey the Bear, “Only you can prevent fake news.”  [This is one of the reasons that my sermon manuscripts and newsletter messages sometimes contain footnotes, not because I yearn for my long-ago college days of writing term papers at 3 a.m., but because I want to be transparent about my sources of information.]   In our day of “alternative facts” and “fake news”, fact-checking and critical thinking skills will serve us well.  Indeed, in today’s world, they are survival skills.   

It has been said that, “If our pain is not transformed, it will be transmitted.”[6]  We all view the world around us through various mental filters based on our own life experience.  While we may hold views inherited from our parents or based on what others taught us about Scripture or on long-ago high school civics classes, it is sometimes the case that behind our most strongly-held views are painful life experiences.   This is true for me; my own experiences of being marginalized have led me to care about those on the margins.   People with opposing views may be able to stay in dialogue if they are willing to share their stories, to share the experiences – however painful – that have shaped them and have led them to embrace the views they hold.  In sharing our stories, pain can be transformed into understanding, empathy, and reconciliation.

Jesus said, “For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.” Jesus also taught, “A new commandment I give you, that you love one another.” (John 13:34)  Paul wrote to the Ephesians, “Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming. Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.” (Ephesians 4:14-15)  May we do our utmost to learn for ourselves what is true.  May we, as Christ’s followers, follow Jesus in speaking truth in love.

See you in church! – Pastor Dave


[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC_fairness_doctrine
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people
[3] https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/
[4] https://climateandsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/tab-b-slvas-report-1-24-2018.pdf, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-climatechange-military/climate-change-threatens-half-of-u-s-military-sites-pentagon-idUSKBN1FK2T8
[5] The website opensecrets.org contains information on campaign donations from a variety of industries.
[6] Richard Rohr offers a compelling meditation on this theme:  https://cac.org/transforming-our-pain-2016-02-26/